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\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0922\u0942\u0901\u095d \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092f \u091c\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902:-<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">(\u0915) \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 ?<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">(\u0916) \u0928\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0928\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u095d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u095d \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">(\u0917) \u0917\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0941\u092c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0917\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0941\u092c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">(\u0918) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f ?<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; \u0939\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902:-<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">(i) \u2018\u091a\u095d\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u095d\u0928\u093e \u0928 \u0905\u0916\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2019 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u095d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u095d \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">(ii) \u0917\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0917\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u0941\u092c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u093e \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924: \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 6. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902:-<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0932\u0939\u0930\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2013 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0939\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0928\u0948\u092f\u093e \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940,\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2013 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928, \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930, \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2013 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938,\u00a0 \u091c\u094b\u0936, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0939\u093e\u0925 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u0915\u0930,\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2013 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935, \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u0932\u095c\u093e\u0908\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u091c\u094b\u0936, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938,\u00a0 \u0939\u094c\u0902\u0938\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 7.. \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0928\u0924 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 8. \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 (<span style=\"font-family: wingdings, 'zapf dingbats';\">\u00fc<\/span>)\u00a0\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0913:-<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0921\u0930\u0915\u0930\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e<strong>(<span style=\"font-family: wingdings, 'zapf dingbats';\">\u00fc<\/span>)\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 <strong>(<span style=\"font-family: wingdings, 'zapf dingbats';\">\u00fc<\/span>)\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u0940<strong>(<span style=\"font-family: wingdings, 'zapf dingbats';\">\u00fc<\/span>)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u091c\u092c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u094b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091a\u095d\u0928\u093e \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download article as PDF \u092a\u093e\u0920 1 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940- \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:- \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a30 &#8211; 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-8th-hindi-notes","category-chapters-solutions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5926,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166\/revisions\/5926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}