{"id":29,"date":"2022-08-08T08:16:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T02:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/staging\/6962\/?p=29"},"modified":"2025-12-08T19:26:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T13:56:08","slug":"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a0-16-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%81-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a0-16-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%81-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u093e\u0920 16 ‘\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0927\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901’ (\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0920\u0935\u0940\u0902)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n\t
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/form>\r\n\t
\r\n\t\tDownload article as PDF<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>

1. <\/span>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940\u00a0<\/span>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \u0a1c\u0a17\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u091c\u0917\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0a2a\u0a48\u0a38\u0a3e\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e<\/span>\r\n    \u0a26\u0a41\u0a71\u0a16\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0926\u0941\u0903\u0916 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0  \u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a08 \u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0908<\/span>\r\n    \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a08\u0a02 \u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0938\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0a38\u0a41\u0a2a\u0a28\u0a3e =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0938\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/pre>\n
2. <\/span>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
   \u0a17\u0a70\u0a22 \u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0920 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0a30\u0a3e\u0a24\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\/\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e <\/span>\r\n   \u0a2f\u0a3e\u0a30 \u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0  \u0a27\u0a70\u0a28 \u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924<\/span>\r\n   \u0a18\u0a2e\u0a70\u0a21\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/a><\/span><\/pre>\n
3. <\/span>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u092c\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span> = <\/span>\u092c\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e     <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0       <\/span><\/span>\u092f\u0939\u0940 <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>= <\/span>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940<\/span>\r\n          \u0939\u0901\u0938\u093e\u092f<\/span> = <\/span>\u0939\u0901\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0915 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0      <\/span>\u092c\u0947\u0917\u0930\u091c\u093c\u0940 = \u0928\u093f:\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0915\u0940<\/span>\r\n          \u091a\u0948\u0928<\/span> = <\/span>\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0              <\/span>\u0920\u093e\u0909\u0901<\/span> = <\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 <\/span>\r\n          \u0930\u093e\u0917-\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/span> = <\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0926<\/span>, <\/span>\u0910\u0936\u094b-\u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0926 <\/span>\r\n          \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/span> =<\/span> \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u092e\u0928\u0939\u093f<\/span> =<\/span> \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094b<\/span>\r\n          \u092a\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0928<\/span> = <\/span>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f<\/span>,<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0947<\/span> = <\/span>\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0928\u093e<\/span>\r\n          \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f = \u0930\u093e\u0924<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u091f\u0930\u0924 = \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> ; <\/span>\u091f\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/span>\r\n     \u0924\u093e\u0915\u094b <\/span>= <\/span>\u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/pre>\n
4. <\/span>\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
(<\/span>\u0915) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span>?<\/span>
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0901\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n
(<\/span>\u0916) \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>?<\/span>
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f: \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0927\u0928<\/span> \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u092e\u094b\u095c<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n
(<\/span>\u0917) \u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948<\/span>?<\/span>
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f: \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/span><\/p>\n
(<\/span>\u0918) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span>?<\/span>
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f: \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u0928-\u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n
5. <\/span>\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902:<\/span><\/p>\n
\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928(\u0915) \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span>?<\/span>
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0902\u091a\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964\u0905\u0924\u0903\u00a0 <\/span>\u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0964\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/span><\/p>\n
\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0916)\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a-\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0936\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 <\/span>?<\/span>
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a-\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0948\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n
(<\/span>\u0915) \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span>?<\/span>
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0902\u091a\u0932 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0924: \u0927\u0928-\u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0936 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0936-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940<\/span> \u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n
(<\/span>\u0916) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a-\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0936\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span>?<\/span>
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a-\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u092f \u0924\u093e \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u091b\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span> \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0916\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0901\u0938\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u091c\u0917-\u0939\u0901\u0938\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0928- \u092a\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u094b\u0926-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0926 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0964<\/span><\/p>\n
6. <\/span>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0930\u0947 :<\/span><\/strong>
\n(<\/span>\u092c\u0947\u0917\u0930\u091c\u0940<\/span>, <\/span>\u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924<\/span>, <\/span>\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/span>, <\/span>\u092e\u0940\u0920\u0947<\/span>, <\/span>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f)<\/span>
\n(<\/span>\u0915) \u091c\u092c \u0932\u0917\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span>; <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0924\u092c \u0932\u0917\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u094b ……………… \u0964<\/span>
\n(<\/span>\u0916) \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0938………………………… \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/span>
\n(<\/span>\u0917) \u0915\u0930\u0924 ………………………….\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/span>;<\/span> \u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0930\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/span>
\n(\u0918) ………………\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0938\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902………………… \u0964<\/span>
\n(\u0919) ……………….\u0935\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092f<\/span>,<\/span> ………<\/span>.<\/span>….. <\/span>\u0938\u092c \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u0948\u0964<\/span>
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 (\u0915) \u092f\u093e\u0930<\/span>, ( <\/span>\u0916) \u092f\u093e\u0930<\/span>, (<\/span>\u0917) \u092c\u0947\u0917\u0930\u091c\u0940<\/span>, (<\/span>\u0918) \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924<\/span>, <\/span>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, (<\/span>\u0919) \u092e\u0940\u0920\u0947<\/span>,<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0964<\/span><\/p>\n
7. <\/span><\/strong>\u0907\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902\/\u0932\u094b\u0915\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:-<\/strong>
\n<\/span>(<\/span>\u0915) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094b \u092a\u093e\u091b\u0947 \u092a\u091b\u0924\u093e\u090f <\/span>(\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u091b\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u091c\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094b \u092a\u093e\u091b\u0947 \u092a\u091b\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0964 <\/span>
\n(<\/span>\u0916) \u0916\u091f\u0915\u0928\u093e <\/span>(\u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0928\u093e) \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u091f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/span>
\n(\u0917) \u0938\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0938\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 <\/span>(\u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0938\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0964<\/span>
\n(\u0918) \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924 <\/span>(\u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926) \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0936 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n
8. <\/span>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/span><\/strong>
\n(<\/span>\u0915) \u0916\u091f\u0915\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0939\u093f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/span>
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a-\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>
\n(<\/span>\u0916) \u0915\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0917\u0930\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/span>; <\/span>\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/span>
\n\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u092d-\u0932\u093e\u0932\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b <\/span>\u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b<\/span>, <\/span>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f:<\/span> \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924: \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/span>
\n(<\/span>\u0917) \u091a\u0902\u091a\u0932 \u091c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0920\u093e\u0909\u0901 \u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/span>
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0928<\/span> \u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u0928-\u0910\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0902\u091a\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Download article as PDF 1. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940\u00a0\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 : \u0a1c\u0a17\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u091c\u0917\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0a2a\u0a48\u0a38\u0a3e\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0a26\u0a41\u0a71\u0a16\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0926\u0941\u0903\u0916 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a08 \u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a08\u0a02 \u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0938\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0a38\u0a41\u0a2a\u0a28\u0a3e =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0938\u092a\u0928\u093e 2. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-8th-hindi-notes","category-chapters-solutions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3063,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions\/3063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}