{"id":6133,"date":"2025-11-23T08:05:23","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T02:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/?p=6133"},"modified":"2025-12-08T19:20:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T13:50:20","slug":"12thpsebhindinotesl5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/12thpsebhindinotesl5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u093e\u0920 5. \u0938\u0916\u093f, \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 (\u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n\t
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/form>\r\n\t
\r\n\t\tDownload article as PDF<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>

\u092a\u093e\u0920<\/span> 5. <\/span>\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> (<\/span>\u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/span>:<\/p>\n

\u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span> \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0940<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/span> \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span> (\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span>) \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0939<\/span> \u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e<\/span>–\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u091c\u092c<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span> \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0935\u0928<\/span> \u091a\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u0924\u094b<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0916\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u092f\u0926\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>, <\/span>\u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0935\u0939<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940<\/span>, <\/span>\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940<\/span>–\u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0915<\/span>)<\/span>
\n\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>,<\/span>
\n\u0915\u0939<\/span>, <\/span>\u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0925<\/span>–<\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>?<\/span>
\n\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span>;<\/span>
\n\u092b\u093f\u0930<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span>?<\/span>
\n\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0909\u0938\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span>,<\/span>
\n\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span>
\n\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0964\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span>:<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> 12′ <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u091a\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u0902\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0916\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span> (\u0917\u094c\u0924\u092e<\/span> \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span>) \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u091a\u0941\u092a\u091a\u093e\u092a<\/span> \u091a\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u0941\u0916<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span>:<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0916\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0916\u0940<\/span>! \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u094b\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/span> \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091a\u0941\u092a\u091a\u093e\u092a<\/span> \u091a\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0917\u090f<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u092f\u0926\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>, <\/span>\u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/span> (\u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e<\/span>) \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940<\/span>? <\/span>\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span>–\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0924\u0930\u0939<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u090f<\/span>\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0935\u0939\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0925\u0940<\/span>, <\/span>\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0925\u0940<\/span> (\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/span>)\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0916\u0940<\/span>! \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0926\u0941\u0916<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u091a\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0917\u090f<\/span> 6<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0916<\/span>)<\/span>
\n\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0941\u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>,<\/span>
\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span>, <\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0923<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>,<\/span>
\n\u0939\u092e\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u092d\u0947\u091c<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u0923<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>,<\/span>
\n\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0964<\/span>
\n\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0964\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span>:
\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> 12′ <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u091a\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span>:
\n\u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0939\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0921\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u091c\u092c<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span> \u0906\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0939\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/span> \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u0939\u0901\u0938\u0924\u0947<\/span>–\u0939\u0901\u0938\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0930\u0923\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092d\u0947\u091c<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964 \u091c\u092c<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u092d\u0947\u091c<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0925\u0940<\/span>, <\/span>\u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0924\u092a\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u092d\u0947\u091c<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0925\u0940<\/span>? <\/span>\u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0916\u0940<\/span>! \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0924\u094b<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0917<\/span>)<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0939\u0941\u0906<\/span> \u0928<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e<\/span>,<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932<\/span> \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0905\u092c<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0917\u093e<\/span>?<\/span><\/span>
\n\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0925\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u093e<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0906\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0964<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0964\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span>:
\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> 12′ <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u091a\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0939<\/span> \u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span>:
\n\u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/span> 8<\/span>\u0964 \u0905\u092c<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901<\/span>? <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u0939<\/span> \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932<\/span> \u0939\u094b<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0925\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0905\u092c<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964 \u0905\u092c<\/span> \u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0936\u0947\u0937<\/span> \u0930\u0939<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0930<\/span>–\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0906<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0916\u0940<\/span>! \u0915\u093e\u0936<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0918<\/span>)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0928\u092f\u0928<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0941\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947<\/span>,<\/span><\/span>
\n\u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0906\u0901\u0938\u0942<\/span> \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0947<\/span>,<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0938\u0926\u092f<\/span> \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0939\u0924\u0947<\/span> ?<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0917\u092f\u0947<\/span> \u0924\u0930\u0938<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0964<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0964\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span>:
\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> 12′ <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u091a\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/span>–\u091b\u093f\u092a\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0916\u094b\u091c<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span>:
\n\u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u0928\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0941\u0930<\/span> (\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930<\/span>) \u0915\u0939<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091a\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0917\u090f<\/span>\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941<\/span>, <\/span>\u092f\u0926\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0924\u094b<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0901\u0938\u0942<\/span> \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f<\/span> \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941<\/span> (\u0938\u0926\u092f<\/span>) \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0939\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>? <\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0924\u0930\u0938<\/span> \u0916\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u091a\u0941\u092a\u091a\u093e\u092a<\/span> \u0917\u090f<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/span> \u0928<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/span> \u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0916\u0940<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0919<\/span>)<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0941\u0916<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span>,<\/span>
\n\u0926\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/span> \u0928<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u091c\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u0941\u0903\u0916<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span>,<\/span>
\n\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092d<\/span> \u0926\u0942\u0901<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0916<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span>?<\/span>
\n\u0906\u091c<\/span> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span>
\n\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0964\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span>:
\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> 12′ <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u091a\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span>:
\n\u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u091a\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0917\u090f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0905\u092c<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0941\u0916\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/span> (\u0924\u092a\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092b\u0932<\/span>) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0964 \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u0941\u0903\u0916<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/span> \u0928<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0905\u092c<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0909\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0928\u093e<\/span> (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924<\/span>) \u0926\u0942\u0901<\/span>? <\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0906\u091c<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947<\/span> (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/span>) \u0932\u0917<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964 \u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0916\u0940<\/span>! \u092c\u0938<\/span> \u0915\u0938\u0915<\/span> \u092f\u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u091a<\/span>)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0917\u092f\u0947<\/span>, <\/span>\u0932\u094c\u091f<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>,<\/span>
\n\u0915\u0941\u091b<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/span>–<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092e<\/span> \u0932\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span>
\n\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>,<\/span>
\n\u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> ?<\/span>
\n\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0964\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span>:
\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> 12′ <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u091a\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span>:
\n\u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0917\u090f<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0924\u094b<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/span> \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0906\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u0915\u0941\u091b<\/span> \u0905\u0928\u094b\u0916\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092e<\/span> (\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>\/\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0923<\/span>) \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0906\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928<\/span> \u091c\u092c<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947<\/span>, <\/span>\u0924\u094b<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u094b\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0909\u0938<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span> \u0916\u0941\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0917\u0940\u0924<\/span> \u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u090a\u0901\u0917\u0940<\/span>? (<\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0924\u092c<\/span> \u0924\u0915<\/span> \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0942\u0901\u0917\u0940<\/span> \u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092f\u0926\u093f<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0916\u0941\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u090a\u0901\u0917\u0940<\/span>?) <\/span>\u0964 \u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0916\u0940<\/span>! \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span>–<\/span>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0915<\/span>) <\/span>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917<\/span> 40 <\/span>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span> 1. ‘<\/span>\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0926\u0941\u0903\u0916<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span>: \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0926\u0941\u0903\u0916<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span> (\u0917\u094c\u0924\u092e<\/span> \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span>) \u0924\u092a\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0935\u0928<\/span> \u0917\u090f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f<\/span> \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/span>–\u091b\u093f\u092a\u0947<\/span> \u0917\u090f<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0909\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917<\/span> \u0935<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940<\/span> \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span> 2. ‘<\/span>\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u0916\u094b<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span>: \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092c\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0909\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0939\u0901\u0938\u0924\u0947<\/span>–\u0939\u0901\u0938\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0916<\/span>) \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span>:<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span> 3.<\/span>
\n\u0928\u092f\u0928<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0941\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947<\/span>,<\/span>
\n\u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0906\u0901\u0938\u0942<\/span> \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0947<\/span>,<\/span>
\n\u0938\u0926\u092f<\/span> \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0939\u0924\u0947<\/span> ?<\/span>
\n\u0917\u090f<\/span> \u0924\u0930\u0938<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0964<\/span>
\n\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span>:<\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> (\u0918<\/span>)‘ <\/span>\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span>)<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0938\u0916\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span>: \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u092d\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u0928\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0939<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f<\/span> \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0916<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0939\u094b<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span>, <\/span>\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/span> \u0928<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/span>, <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> (\u0924\u0930\u0938<\/span>) \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u0917\u093e\u090f<\/span> \u091a\u0941\u092a\u091a\u093e\u092a<\/span> \u091a\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0917\u090f<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Download article as PDF \u092a\u093e\u0920 5. \u0938\u0916\u093f, \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 (\u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924) \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f: \u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0936\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0914\u0930 ‘\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0935\u093f‘ \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f ‘\u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e‘ \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e–\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[173,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-12th-hindi-notes","category-chapters-solutions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6133"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6261,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6133\/revisions\/6261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}