{"id":6143,"date":"2025-11-23T08:09:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T02:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/?p=6143"},"modified":"2025-12-08T19:20:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T13:50:12","slug":"12thpsebhindinotesl9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/12thpsebhindinotesl9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u093e\u0920 9. \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 (\u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0928 ‘\u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f’) \ud83d\udcdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/form>\r\n\t
\r\n\t\tDownload article as PDF<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>

9. <\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span> (<\/span>\u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/span> \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0928<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f<\/span>‘) <\/span>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0920<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/span> \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0928<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f<\/span>‘<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span> \u0932\u0918\u0941<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span>, ‘<\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span>‘<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>‘<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span>‘<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0905\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094c\u091f\u093e<\/span> \u0913\u0922\u093c\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0964 \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942<\/span> \u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937<\/span> \u0930\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u092f\u0947<\/span>‘<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0940<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span>, ‘<\/span>\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>‘<\/span>, \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0909\u0938<\/span> \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u0924\u093e<\/span>, \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0908\u0902\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0928\u095b\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u095b<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0964 \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u093e<\/span> \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0942\u0901<\/span>‘<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0940<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0964<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \ud83d\udcdd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> : <\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> 1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span> !<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0924\u0941\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u0917\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092c\u0938\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u092f\u093e<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u090f\u0915<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0942\u0939\u0942\u0901<\/span> (<\/span>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0947<\/span>?)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0924\u092c<\/span> \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u0916\u093e<\/span> \u0921\u0938\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0937<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span>?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/p>\n

:\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> ‘\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> 12′ \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/span> \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0928<\/span> ‘\u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f<\/span>‘ \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> ‘\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span>‘ \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094c\u091f\u0947<\/span> \u0913\u0922\u093c\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

:\u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> ‘\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span>‘ (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/span> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span> \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/span>, \u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>) \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0924\u0941\u092e<\/span> (\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span>) \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0905\u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0924\u0915<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0928<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u0917\u0930<\/span> \u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/span> (\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/span>) \u0906\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> (\u092f\u0939<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0939<\/span> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span>) \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u091c\u092c<\/span> \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b\u0908<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u0923<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u092f\u093e<\/span>, \u0924\u094b<\/span> \u092b\u093f\u0930<\/span> \u0924\u0941\u092e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0921\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/span> (\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0906\u0939\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span>) \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u0916<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span>? \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u095b\u0939\u0930<\/span> (\u0935\u093f\u0937<\/span>, \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span>, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/span>) \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/span>? \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span>, \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0932\u094b\u0917<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947<\/span> (\u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941<\/span>, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0940<\/span>) \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span> \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092c\u0938\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u0916\u093e<\/span>, \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0907\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> : <\/span>\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> 1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924<\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u0939<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/p>\n

:\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> ‘\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span> 12′ \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/span> \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0928<\/span> ‘\u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f<\/span>‘ \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> ‘\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>‘ \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0935\u0939<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0915\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

:\u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0932\u094b\u0917<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> (\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/span>, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u095c\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>), \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> (\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903<\/span>) \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0930\u0939<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span> \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u0930\u0939<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u091a\u0932\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u094b\u0917<\/span> \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/span> \u0939\u094b<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964 \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/span> \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/span> \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0908\u0902\u091f<\/span> (\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span>) \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> 2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span> \u0939\u094b<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u092f\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/p>\n

:\u092f\u0939<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/span> \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0928<\/span> ‘\u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f<\/span>‘ \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> ‘\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>‘ \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span>, \u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

:\u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span>–\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0925\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u091c\u092c<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/span>, \u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span> (\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0906\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>) \u0909\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0924\u0915<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0940<\/span> \u0964 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923<\/span> (\u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915<\/span>) \u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/span> , \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span> (\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/span>, \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0908<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915<\/span>) \u091c\u092f\u0940<\/span> (\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/span>) \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span> \u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941<\/span>, \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span>, \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span>, \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932<\/span> ‘\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930<\/span>‘ (\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/span>, \u0915\u092e<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span>) \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span> \u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u0942\u091c\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e<\/span>, \u0917\u094c\u0923<\/span> \u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0930\u0939<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span> \ud83e\udde0<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0915<\/span>) <\/span>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917<\/span> 40 <\/span>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span> 1.<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span>: \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/span> ‘\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span>‘ \u0914\u0930<\/span> ‘\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940<\/span>‘ \u0915\u0939\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0924\u0940\u0916\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0905\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094c\u091f\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u093e<\/span> (\u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0940<\/span>) \u0939\u0948<\/span>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0921\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/span> (\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span>) \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u0916<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span> 2.<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0935<\/span> \u0928\u0917\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u091a\u094b\u091f<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0906\u092a<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/span> \u0924\u0915<\/span> \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span>: \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0915\u0925\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0924\u0930\u0939<\/span> \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924<\/span> \u0939\u0942\u0901<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947<\/span>, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928<\/span> \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span>, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> ‘\u0935\u093f\u0937<\/span>‘ \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> ‘\u0924\u0941\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0924\u094b<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span>‘, \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0928\u0917\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u091a\u094b\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span> 3.<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u091c<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/span> \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span>: ‘\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>‘ \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span>, \u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930<\/span> (\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span>) \u0909\u0938<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span> (\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915<\/span>\/\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/span>) \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u091c\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u0939<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span> 4.<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span>: <\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0921\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0915\u0935\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u091c\u093f\u0938<\/span> \u0921\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> ‘\u0935\u093f\u0937<\/span>‘ \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u093e<\/span>, \u0909\u0938\u0947<\/span> ‘\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span>‘ \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span>\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0905\u0924\u093f<\/span>–\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/span> \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0937<\/span> \u092d\u0930\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u094b<\/span> \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u0939<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span> 5.<\/span> ‘\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>‘ \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u0916\u094b<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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(<\/span>\u0916) \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e <\/span>\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u2013 <\/span>6. <\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a ! \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f \u0924\u094b \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 ………… \u0935\u093f\u0937 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span>?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u2013<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u090a\u092a\u0930<\/span> ‘1. <\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a<\/span>‘<\/span> \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u2013 <\/span>7. <\/span>\u091c\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947………. \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u2013<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u090a\u092a\u0930<\/span> ‘2. <\/span>\u091c\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span>‘<\/span> \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

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Download article as PDF 9. \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 (\u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0928 ‘\u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f‘) \ud83d\udcdc \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0928 ‘\u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f‘ \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901, ‘\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a‘ \u0914\u0930 ‘\u091c\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947‘ \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e ‘\u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a‘ \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 ‘\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f‘ \u0914\u0930 ‘\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940‘ \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[173,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-12th-hindi-notes","category-chapters-solutions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6143"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6279,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6143\/revisions\/6279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindipunjab.com\/main-page\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}